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Mitsuye endo chiyo endo12/29/2023 ![]() ![]() Much of his early biography reads like that of any other American child and teenager: he attended Oakland public schools and was on the tennis and swim teams at Castlemont High School he worked at the family business, a flower nursey in San Leandro he dated a classmate, Ida Boitano. Korematsu had been born and raised in Oakland, to parents who had immigrated from Japan in 1905. Yet Korematsu’s battle, influence, and legacy go far beyond that individual legal loss.įred Toyosaburo Korematsu (1919–2005) had just turned 23 when Executive Order 9066 was enacted. At the top of that list is Fred Korematsu, the young man who gave his name to the Supreme Court decision that upheld incarceration as constitutional. The 80th anniversary of this painful document, as well as the start of Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month, is an opportunity to remember Japanese incarceration and those who resisted and challenged it. An exclusion order posted in San Francisco ( National Archives) The proclamation illustrates not just the authoritarian machinations of the incarceration program, but its purposefully destructive details for example, Japanese Americans were ordered to bring only “that which can be carried by the individual or family group,” a proscription that led to most of the incarcerated families losing their homes, property, and livelihoods. On May 3rd, 1942, General John DeWitt, the military officer in charge of the Roosevelt Administration’s unfolding plan for Japanese American incarceration, issued an infamous broadside ordering “all persons of Japanese ancestry” in California to report to the authorities. This series by American studies professor Ben Railton explores the connections between America’s past and present.
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